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| commander2 = | strength1 = 800,000 combatants | strength2 = 6,510,000 combatants 660,000 regulars,〔http://www.xz.gov.cn/zgxz/005/20121130/005006005_4753c47a-63fd-46c6-8b27-f4f25e90b780.htm〕 400,000 irregulars〔(群众路线：中国共产党赶考路上的生命线 )〕 5,450,000 armed peasants〔Lung Ying-tai, ''dajiang dahai 1949'', Commonwealth Publishing Press, Taipei, 2009, p.184〕 | casualties1 = ~555,000 (including non-combat losses; 327,000 of which surrendered) | casualties2 = 134,000 | campaignbox = }} Huaihai Campaign () or Battle of Hsupeng (, also Battle of Xu-Beng) was a military action during 1948 and 1949 that was the decisive battle of the Chinese Civil War. It was one of the few conventional battles of the war. 550,000 troops of the Republic of China (led by Kuomintang) were surrounded in Xuzhou (Hsuchow) and destroyed by the communist People's Liberation Army (PLA). This campaign is one of the three campaigns that marked the end of Nationalist dominance in northern China, the other two campaigns being Liaoshen and Pingjin. ==ROC army deployment== After Jinan, the provincial capital of Shandong province, fell in the fall of 1948 to the communists, Xuzhou became an exposed salient. The Huang (Huai) River in Shandong and Jiangsu provinces was close by as was the Longhai Railway. In order to counter PLA advances toward Xuzhou, the gateway toward Nanjing and Shanghai, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek gathered five of his best American-trained and American-armed armies, and deployed two more armies as reinforcements, occupying crucial railways. As Chiang ordered Shandong province to be abandoned to concentrate his troop strength, highly placed communist moles in the ROC Army leaked important intelligence to the PLA commanders. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Huaihai Campaign」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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